The popular demands ‘bread, freedom and social justice’, which resonated across the Egyptian streets in 2011, illustrate how dire economic…
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Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Sudan and Algeria during one of the most delicate phases of their respective political…
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During the revolution, opposition political forces formed a broad coalition known as the Forces for the Declaration of Freedom and…
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Abstract In over eight years since its transitional phase began, Libya has become a state riven by political divisions and…
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Abstract Local conflicts in Libya, Syria, Yemen and Iraq are increasingly diffused with regional and global power dynamics that have…
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